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Showing posts with label Machine I. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Machine I. Show all posts

November 30, 2024

3 Phase Transformer, 3 Phase Induction Motor, 1 Phase Induction Motor

 gaurishankar4ee     Electrical & Electronics, Machine I, Machines II   

 Complete notes of Induction Motor copy, my notes

3 Phase Induction Motor


Machine I

DC Machine: 

Armature Reaction waveform - Page 9

Armature Reaction in DC Motor - 14

 

Windings of Transformer - Concentric, Sandwich, Cross Over, Continuous Disc Winding - Page 4

Parallel Operation of Transformers -19

Two Transformers in Parallel with equal voltages -24

Auto Transformers - 27

Saving of Copper in Auto Transformers - 31

 Advantages of Auto Transformer - 33

Two winding Transformers to Auto Transformer Conversion - 34

Excitation Phenomena in Transformer - 41

Harmonics -46

3 Phase Transformer -53 

3 phase Transformer Bank vs. 3 phase Unit Transformer-62

Star Connection -65

Delta Connection -67

4 Phase Transformer Connection -69

Phasor Groups -71 

Open Delta -83

Tertiary Winding or Stabilizing Winding - 86

EMF Equation and K for 3 phase Transformer -88

Inrush Phenomenon of Transformer -95

Scott Connection - 97

Comparison of 3 Phase Transformer Connection with respect to 3 phase Harmonics -101


Machine 2

3 Phase Induction Motor -103

Rotating Magnetic Field -106

Slip -112

Construction -113

Rotor -115

Squirrel Cage - 115

Wound Rotor or Slip Ring Type Rotor- 117

Effect of Slip - 120

Torque of Induction Motor at Standstill / Starting Torque - 126

Condition for Maximum Starting Torque- 128

Running Torque -130

Condition for Maximum running Torque - 131

Induction Motor on Load - 134

 Comparison of Transformer and Induction Motor -137

Torque Slip Characteristics - 139

Relation between Maximum Torque, Starting Torque and Running Torque at full load - 143

Operating Power Factor of an Induction Motor - 146

Speed regulation - 148

Power Stages of Induction Motor - 149

Transformer Equivalent Circuit of an Induction Motor - 155

Representation of Rotor Circuit - 158

Equivalent Circuit referred to Stator - 161 

Effect of  Supply voltage on Torque of Induction Motor - 165

No Load and Blocked Rotor Test - 166

No Load Test - 167

Blocked Rotor Test - 168

Circle Diagram - 171

Calculating Maximum Parameters - 177 

Starting of Induction Motor - 181

  1. Direct On Line starting (DOL) -183
  2. Stator Resistance Starting - 184
  3. Auto Transformer Starting - 186
  4. Star Delta Starting - 187
  5. Rotor Resistance Starting - 189
Special Rotor Construction - 191

Deep Bar rotor - 192

Double Cage Rotor - 193

Cogging - 195

Crawling - 197

Induction Generator - 199 

Braking in induction Motor - Plugging, Dynamic/ Rheostatic, regenerative Braking - 202

Speed Control of Induction Motor-   208 and 217

Stator Side Control - V/f, Voltage Control, Pole Changing, stator Resistance Control - 209

Rotor Side Control - Rotor Resistance Control, Cascade or Tandem connection -210 


1 phase Induction Motor  -212 (Short Notes)

Classification of 1 Phase induction Motor - 213






 




 


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September 27, 2019

Equivalent Circuit, Phasor Diagram and Voltage Regulation: Transformer - Part 3

 SharmaGS     BEE, Electrical & Electronics, Machine, Machine I   

Download notes of Transformer from the below link (in PDF)

Equivalent Circuit, Phasor, Voltage Regulation of a Transformer


The topics covered are:

Transformer with Resistance and Leakage Reactance (Practical Transformer).
Phasor Diagram. 
  • Resistive Load
  • Inductive Load
  • Capacitive Load
Exact Equivalent Circuit of Transformer.
  • Shifting of Parameters

Simplification of the exact equivalent circuit of a transformer.
  • Shifting secondary parameters to the primary side
  • Equivalent circuit referred to the secondary side

The approximate voltage drop of a transformer.
Voltage Regulation.
  • Condtion for maximum voltage regulation.



1a. Practical Transformer with Leakage Reactance and Resistance

1b

2a Phasor Diagram 

2b

3a

3b


4a
4b Exact Equivalent Circuit

5a Shifting of parameters

5b

6a

6b Simplification of the exact equivalent circuit

7a shifting of parameters of simplified circuit

7b

8a Approximate voltage drop

8b

9a Voltage Regulation

9b

10a

10b

11a

11b

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November 25, 2017

Characteristics of DC Generator, Voltage Regulation, Parallel Operation :: DC Generator (last) part 6

 SharmaGS     Electrical & Electronics, Machine, Machine I   

Download : (4 MB)

Characteristics, Voltage regulation , Parallel operation


Download - Link 2: (2 MB)

Characteristics, Voltage regulation, Parallel operation - Link 2


No. of Pages = 6

Characteristics of DC Generator

Load characteristics of 
  1. Separately excited DC Generator
  2. Shunt Generator
  3. Series Generator
  4. Cumulative Compound Generator
  5. Differential Compound Generator
Voltage Regulation
Parallel Operation
  1. For two shunt generator
  2. For two series generator
















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Commutation :: DC Generator Part 5

 SharmaGS     Electrical & Electronics, Machine, Machine I   

Download : (4 MB)

Commutation
Downlaod - Link 2 : (2 MB)

Commutation - Link 2

No. of pages = 6


Commutation
  • Commutating time
Methods to improve commutation
  1. Resistance Commutation
  2. EMF Commutation
  • Brush Shift
  • Interpoles
Reactance Voltage
Factors affecting terminal voltage of DC Generator














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Armature Reaction :: DC Generator Part 4

 SharmaGS     Electrical & Electronics, Machine, Machine I   

Download: (5 MB)

Armature Reaction


Download Link 2 : (3 MB)

Armature Reaction - Link 2


Armature Reaction

  • Armature Flux
  • Geometric Neutral Axis (GNA)
  • Magnetic Neutral Axis (MNA)
  • Brush Shifting
  1. Cross Magnetization
  2. Demagnetization
Methods of reducing armature reaction

  1. Pole stacking
  2. Pole chamfering
  3. Pole cross slotting
  4. Compensating winding
Demagnetizing Ampere Turns/ Pole
Cross Magnetizing Ampere Turns


















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